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A King of Tyre
A King of Tyre

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A King of Tyre is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A King of Tyre
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.
To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.
The day was perfect.
The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.
Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A King of Tyre

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A King of Tyre is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.
Line 2
To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.
Line 3
The day was perfect.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz pərˈfekt/
Line 4
The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.
Line 5
Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"”

Phoenician noun US /fəˈniːʃən/

a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading “Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"”

prows noun US /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.”

Tyre noun US /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slight motion noun + noun

In this reading “Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"”

in the sunlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunlight”

In this reading “To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.”

from the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sea”

In this reading “To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

Baalnoun

any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

coronationnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

Melkarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The day was perfect.

PhoeniciannounUS /fəˈniːʃən/

a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

prowsnounUS /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

Rubaal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

TyrenounUS /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

Tyrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tyre was never more splendidly arrayed than on the day set for the coronation of King Rubaal.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The clear azure of the sky reflected itself in the bending mirror of the waters,--an omen of the favor of Heaven upon the plans of men.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even the rough sailors from other Phoenician cities, as they turned their prows towards the Tyrian harbor, called the slight motion of the graceful billows the nod of Baal; and when the waves broke with pleasant murmur upon the outlying rocks, they cried, "Behold the laughter of our gods!"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To one approaching from the sea the island city seemed like a mighty ring studded with gems, so many were the bright banners that flashed in the sunlight from its encircling walls; while the centre of the city glowed with the golden roofs of the Temple of Melkarth.

Chapter 38 of A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A King of Tyre contain?

Chapter 38 holds 181 sentences of A King of Tyre, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A King of Tyre?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A King of Tyre

Common questions about reading A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A King of Tyre?

Yes. All 4093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A King of Tyre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A King of Tyre take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A King of Tyre section by section

How to work through A King of Tyre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A King of Tyre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A King of Tyre

Words and structures a reader meets early in A King of Tyre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.