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A Knight of the Nineteenth Century
A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the Nineteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.
In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.
The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.
But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.
Line 3
In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt hæd siːmd ðæt ðer kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ə ˈferər ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː ˈvɪndəkeɪt hɪz ˈaɪərn ˈsɪstəm ənd meɪk ɪt ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/
Line 4
The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.
/ðə əˈfendɪŋ səbˈdʒekt ɪn hɪz ˈbɪznəs relm ʃʊd rəˈsiːv duː ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ənd ɔːl ðə rest biː tɔːt ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡʌvərnd baɪ ˌɪˈneksərəbəl lɔːz wɪtʃ wʊd biː ˈeksəkjuːtɪd wɪð ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ənd priˈsɪʒən wɪð wɪtʃ ðə wiːlz muːvd ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈfæktəri ˈʌndər ðə ˈstedi ˈɪmpəls ʌv ðə ˈmoʊtər ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.
/bʌt ðə hoʊl ˈmætər naʊ beɪd fer tuː end ɪn ə ˈtæŋɡəld snɑːrl huːz ˈfaɪnəl ˈɪʃuː noʊ wʌn kʊd fɔːrˈtel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foretell verb US /fɔːrˈtel/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.”

fumed adjective US /fjuːmd/

(of wood) darkened or colored by exposure to ammonia fumes

From this reading “ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.”

maintaining verb US /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.”

offending adjective US /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading “The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

Arnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

ARNOT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

BADLYadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

foretellverbUS /fɔːrˈtel/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

fumedadjectiveUS /fjuːmd/

(of wood) darkened or colored by exposure to ammonia fumes

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

offendingadjectiveUS /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

SYSTEMnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading In the morning it had seemed that there could not have been a fairer opportunity to vindicate his iron system, and make it irresistible.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But the whole matter now bade fair to end in a tangled snarl, whose final issue no one could foretell.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading ARNOT'S SYSTEM WORKS BADLY Mr. Arnot was so disturbed by his wife's visit that he found it impossible to return to the routine of business, and, instead of maintaining the cold, lofty bearing of a man whose imperious will awed and controlled all within its sphere, he fumed up and down his office like one who had been caught in the toils himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The offending subject in his business realm should receive due punishment, and all the rest be taught that they were governed by inexorable laws, which would be executed with the certainty and precision with which the wheels moved in a great factory under the steady impulse of the motor power.

Chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century contain?

Chapter 10 holds 114 sentences of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Common questions about reading A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century?

Yes. All 6345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6311, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the Nineteenth Century take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Knight of the Nineteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haldane's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.