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A Knight of the Nineteenth Century
A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.
Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.
His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.
He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.
At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.
Line 2
Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.
Line 3
His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.
/hɪz hɑːrt boʊθ klʌŋ tuː ənd ʃræŋk frʌm ðə pjʊr ɡʊd ˈwʊmən huː stʊd bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 4
He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.
Line 5
At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:
/æt læst hiː æskt ɪn ə loʊ hɔːrs vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.”

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.”

dawns noun US /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading “FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.”

reassuring adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ/

restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

From this reading “He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.”

stroking noun US /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading “He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

Arnot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

CONSEQUENCESnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

continuancenounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

dawnsnounUS /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

Haldanenoun

Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

Haldane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At last he asked in a low, hoarse voice:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

reassuringadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ/

restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He trembled, and his breast heaved convulsively for a few moments, and she quietly waited until he should grow more calm, only stroking his bowed head once or twice with a slight and reassuring caress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His heart both clung to and shrank from the pure, good woman who stood beside him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Haldane had thought that his hope was dead; but Mrs. Arnot's presence, combined with her manner, soon made it clear, even to himself, that it was not; and yet it was but a weak and trembling hope, scarcely assured of its right to exist, that revived at her touch and voice.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading FACING THE CONSEQUENCES A young man of Haldane's age is capable of despairing thoughts, and even of desperate moods, of quite extended continuance; but it usually requires a long lifetime of disaster and sin to bury hope so deep that the stone of its sepulchre is not rolled away as the morning dawns.

Chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century contain?

Chapter 21 holds 224 sentences of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Common questions about reading A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century?

Yes. All 6345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6311, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the Nineteenth Century take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Knight of the Nineteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haldane's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.