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A Knight of the Nineteenth Century
A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.
His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.
She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.
Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.
His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.
Line 2
His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər hɜːrd hɪz step ɑːn ðə sterz fɔːr ʃiː hæd pæst ə ˈsliːpləs naɪt ˈædʒəteɪtɪd baɪ ˈpeɪnfəl ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 3
She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.
/ʃiː wɪʃt tuː kɔːl hɪm bæk ʃiː ɡriːvd ˈoʊvər hɪz kɔːrs æz ə dɑːrk ənd mɪˈstɪriəs ˈprɑː.və.dəns æz ə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən wɪtʃ laɪk deθ kʊd nɑːt biː ɪˈskeɪpt bʌt wɪð ðə pərˈsɪstəns ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl maɪnd ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ bʌt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ənd ˈneroʊ vjuː ʃiː wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ʃʊr ʃiː wɑːz raɪt ɪn hɜːr kɔːrs ənd ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt hɑːrʃ ənd ˈbɪtər ɪkˈspɪriəns wʊd brɪŋ hɜːr ˈweɪwərd sʌn tuː hɪz ˈsensɪz/
Line 4
Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.
/nɔːr dɪd ɪt siːm ðæt ðə hɑːrʃ ɪkˈspɪriəns wʊd biː ˈwɑːntɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz wel ədˈvænst wen hiː riːtʃt hɪz pleɪs ʌv wɜːrk ənd hiː rəˈsiːvd ə səˈvɪr ˈreprəmænd frʌm ðə ˈfɔːrmən fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ leɪt/
Line 5
His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foreman noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.”

reprimand verb US /ˈreprəmænd/

rebuke formally

From this reading “Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

Haldanenoun

Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

incredulouslyadverb

in an incredulous manner

From this reading His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading His explanation, that he had received permission to be absent, was incredulously received.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

reprimandverbUS /ˈreprəmænd/

rebuke formally

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His mother heard his step on the stairs, for she had passed a sleepless night, agitated by painful emotions.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading HUMAN NATURE At an early hour Haldane, true to his purpose, departed from the home of his childhood in the guise of a laborer, as he had come.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Nor did it seem that the harsh experience would be wanting, for the morning was well advanced when he reached his place of work, and he received a severe reprimand from the foreman for being so late.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She wished to call him back; she grieved over his course as a "dark and mysterious providence," as a misfortune which, like death, could not be escaped; but with the persistence of a little mind, capable of taking but a single and narrow view, she was absolutely sure she was right in her course, and that nothing but harsh and bitter experience would bring her wayward son to his senses.

Chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century contain?

Chapter 30 holds 318 sentences of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6311, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 528 minutes of reading across 1269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the Nineteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haldane's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.