Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 14/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.
But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”
Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.
Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.
These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
“'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.
/tɪz soʊ ˌɪnˈdiːd sɜːr ˈtɑːməs/
Line 2
But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”
Line 3
Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.
/ðen ɪt wʊd biː ðə ˈpiːpəlz ˈbɪznəs tuː faɪt ˈmædəm ənd aɪ daʊt nɑːt ðæt ðeɪ wʊd duː soʊ ɪn dɪˈfens ʌv ðer hɑːrθs ənd hoʊmz/
Line 4
Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðə ˈneɪbər wʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hæv ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˌɪnˈveɪʒən wɜːr hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ wɪˈθaʊt ɡreɪt ˈvæsəlz/
Line 5
These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”
/ðiːz ɡreɪt ˈbærənz stænd bɪˈtwiːn ðə kɪŋ ənd hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ənd ə ˈmɑːnɑːrk wʊd biː ə kɪŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd wɜːr hiː ˈeɪbəl tuː ruːl wɪˈθaʊt ðer ˈkɑːnstənt dɪkˈteɪʃən ənd ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ðer ˈraɪvəlri ənd æmˈbɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.””

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.””

dictation noun US /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.””

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?””

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?””

hearths noun US /hɑːrθs/

plural of “hearth” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading ““Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.””

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

dictationnounUS /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

hearthsnounUS /hɑːrθs/

plural of “hearth” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “'Tis so indeed, Sir Thomas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading These great barons stand between the king and his subjects; and a monarch would be a king indeed were he able to rule without their constant dictation, and undisturbed by their rivalry and ambitions.”

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Besides, the neighbour would no longer have the power of invasion were he also without great vassals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But without his feudal lords how could a king place an army in the field, when his dominions were threatened by a powerful neighbour?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Then it would be the people's business to fight, madam, and I doubt not that they would do so in defence of their hearths and homes.

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 277 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Knight of the White Cross section by section

How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.