Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 26/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.
Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.
While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.
Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.
The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.
Line 2
Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.
/riˈfreʃt baɪ ðer rest ðə kwiːnz truːps wɜːr ɪn ɡʊd ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 3
While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.
/waɪl əˈweɪtɪŋ ðə əˈtæk ʃiː ənd ðə prɪns roʊd əˈmʌŋ ðə ræŋks enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ðə men wɪð ˈfaɪəri ˈspiːtʃəz ənd ˈprɑːməsɪŋ lɑːrdʒ rɪˈwɔːrdz tuː ɔːl ɪn keɪs ʌv ˈvɪktəri/
Line 4
Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.
/ˈɡlɑːstər meɪd hɪz ədˈvæns wɪð ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 5
The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.
/ðə ˈɑːbstəkəlz tuː hɪz ˈprɑːɡres wɜːr soʊ ˈmeni ənd ˈsɪriəs ðæt hɪz dɪˈvɪʒən wɑːz brɔːt tuː ə hɔːlt bɪˈfɔːr ɪt keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə dɪˈfendərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.”

Prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.”

Refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.”

rewards noun US /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Gloucester made his advance with great difficulty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

RefreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

rewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Refreshed by their rest, the queen's troops were in good spirits.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The obstacles to his progress were so many and serious that his division was brought to a halt before it came into contact with the defenders.

Wenlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While awaiting the attack, she and the prince rode among the ranks, encouraging the men with fiery speeches, and promising large rewards to all in case of victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Grand Prior of the Order of St. John and Lord Wenlock were stationed in the centre, the Earl of Devon with the reserve.

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 222 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Knight of the White Cross section by section

How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.