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A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 36/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.
During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.
On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.
I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.
It relates to my son here.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.
Line 2
During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.
Line 3
On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.
Line 4
I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.
Line 5
It relates to my son here.”
/ɪt rɪˈleɪts tuː maɪ sʌn hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.”

plundered adjective US /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading ““I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.”

rebuilding noun US /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading “It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “It relates to my son here.””

Tyler noun US /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading “It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1381

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It relates to my son here.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

rebuildingnounUS /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It relates to my son here.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

stateliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

Tewkesburynoun

the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

Tresham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

TylernounUS /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in process of rebuilding, for in 1381 it had been first plundered and then burned by the insurgents under Wat Tyler.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading On inquiring for the grand prior, and stating that she had a letter of importance for him, Dame Tresham and her son were shown up to his apartment, and on entering were kindly and courteously received by him when informed that she was the widow of the late Sir Thomas Tresham.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading During the ninety years that had elapsed since that event the work of rebuilding had proceeded steadily, each grand prior making additions to the pile which, although not yet fully completed, was already one of the grandest and stateliest abodes in England.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am the bearer of a letter for you, given into my hand by my husband's dear friend your predecessor,” she said, “a few days before his murder at Tewkesbury.

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 222 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Knight of the White Cross section by section

How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.