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A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 6/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My life has been ruined by them.
Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.
Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.
To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.
If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
My life has been ruined by them.
/maɪ laɪf hæz bɪn ˈruːənd baɪ ðem/
Line 2
Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.
Line 3
Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.
Line 4
To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.
/tuː fjuː ʌv ʌs dʌz ɪt ˈpɜːrsənəli ˈmætər ˈweðər ə ˈmembər ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv jɔːrk ɔːr ˈlænkæstər sɪts ɑːn ðə θroʊn ənd jet wiː hæv bɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst kəmˈpeld tuː teɪk saɪdz wɪð wʌn ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ənd naʊ ɪn maɪ ˈmɪdəl eɪdʒ aɪ æm ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv əˈnʌðər ˈbætəl ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ rɪsk maɪ laɪf ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.
/ɪf wiː wɪn aɪ ɡeɪn nɔːt bʌt ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ jʌŋ ˈedwərd meɪd kɪŋ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.”

naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.”

retirement noun US /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading “Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.”

sits verb US /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading “To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

broils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

LovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

tenantrynoun

tenants of an estate considered as a group

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My life has been ruined by them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here every one of gentle blood has been more or less mixed up in these civil broils.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Loving retirement and quiet, and longing for nothing so much as a life among my tenantry, I have almost from a boy been actively engaged in warfare or have been away as an exile.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading To few of us does it personally matter whether a member of the House of York or Lancaster sits on the throne, and yet we have been almost compelled to take sides with one or the other; and now, in my middle age I am on the eve of another battle in which I risk my life and fortune.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If we win I gain naught but the satisfaction of seeing young Edward made King of England.

Chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 222 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Knight of the White Cross section by section

How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Knight of the White Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.