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A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.
By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!
Well fought, my brave comrades!
Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”
Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.
/ˈbreθləs ənd feɪnt frʌm ðer trəˈmendəs ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ðə naɪts riˈmuːvd ðer ˈhelməts/
Line 2
By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!
Line 3
Well fought, my brave comrades!
/wel fɔːt maɪ breɪv ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 4
Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”
/iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz ˈvesəlz mʌst hæv ˈkærid twaɪs ˈaʊər ˈnʌmbər æt liːst ənd wiː hæv ˈkæptʃərd fɔːr ʌv ðem bʌt aɪ fɪr ðə kɑːst hæz bɪn ˈhevi/
Line 5
Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.
/ˈsevən naɪts hæd ˈfɑːlən strʌk daʊn baɪ sɔːrd ˈæroʊ ɔːr θrʌst ʌv spɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.”

Breathless adjective US /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading “Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.””

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Well fought, my brave comrades!”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.””

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Well fought, my brave comrades!

BreathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Well fought, my brave comrades!

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Well fought, my brave comrades!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Well fought, my brave comrades!

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Seven knights had fallen, struck down by sword, arrow, or thrust of spear.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Breathless and faint from their tremendous exertions, the knights removed their helmets.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Each of these vessels must have carried twice our number at least, and we have captured four of them; but I fear the cost has been heavy.”

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “By St. Mary,” Sir Louis said, “this has been as hard a fight as I have ever been engaged in, and well may we be content with our victory!

Chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 4 holds 278 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4932, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Knight of the White Cross section by section

How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.