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A Knight of the White Cross
A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Knight of the White Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.
A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.
The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.
As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.
With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Knight of the White Cross

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.
Line 2
A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.
/ə ˈræʃən ʌv bred ənd miːt wɑːz sɜːrvd aʊt tuː ðə sleɪvz ənd ðə boʊt wɑːz suːn ˈæftərwərdz ˈʌndər weɪ/
Line 3
The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.
Line 4
As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.
/æz suːn æz ðə ˈɡæli sleɪvz set tuː wɜːrk ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ ˈsiːtɪd ðemˈselvz ɑːn ðə ˈbentʃɪz ənd ˈdʌbəl bæŋkt sʌm ʌv ðə ɔːrz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː pliːz ðə naɪts/
Line 5
With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ðoʊz huːz tɜːrn ɪt wɑːz tuː biː ɑːn wɑːtʃ moʊst ʌv ðə naɪts slept ənˈtɪl ˈdeɪbreɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banked verb US /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading “As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.”

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.”

commended verb US /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.”

galley noun US /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.”

knight's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.”

overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.”

ration noun US /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

bankedverbUS /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

commendedverbUS /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

knight'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

overseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

rationnounUS /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A ration of bread and meat was served out to the slaves, and the boat was soon afterwards under way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At three in the morning all on board the galley were astir.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With the exception of those whose turn it was to be on watch, most of the knights slept until daybreak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rowers of the English knight's boat had been warmly commended by the commander and placed in charge of the overseer, with instructions that they were to be treated as free men.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As soon as the galley slaves set to work, however, they seated themselves on the benches and double banked some of the oars, anxious to please the knights.

Chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross contain?

Chapter 5 holds 233 sentences of A Knight of the White Cross, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Knight of the White Cross?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross

Common questions about reading A Knight of the White Cross by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Knight of the White Cross?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Knight of the White Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4932, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Knight of the White Cross take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Knight of the White Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Knight of the White Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Knight of the White Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Knight of the White Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.