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A Lad of Grit
A Lad of Grit

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.
Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.
Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.
On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.
All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Grit

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.
Line 2
Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornetsnests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.
Line 3
Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.
Line 4
On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.
Line 5
All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antilles noun US /ænˈtɪliz/

a group of islands in the West Indies

From this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

careening verb US /kərˈiːnɪŋ/

-ing form of “careen” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.”

Caribbean noun US /kərˈɪbiən/

an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream

From this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.”

hornets noun US /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

overhaul verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːl/

travel past

From this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

refitted verb US /riˈfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading “that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rendered doubly verb + particle counted as “render doubly”

In this reading “Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.”

negro slaves noun + noun counted as “negro slave”

In this reading “All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.”

above the water preposition + article + noun counted as “above … water”

In this reading “On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.”

performed by verb + particle counted as “perform by”

In this reading “On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.”

lie on verb + particle

In this reading “On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

AntillesnounUS /ænˈtɪliz/

a group of islands in the West Indies

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

bilgenoun

water accumulated in the bilge of a ship

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

buccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

careeningverbUS /kərˈiːnɪŋ/

-ing form of “careen” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

CaribbeannounUS /kərˈɪbiən/

an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

consorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

Gannetnoun

large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

hornetsnounUS /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

law-abidingadjective

(of individuals) adhering strictly to laws and rules and customs

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

overhaulverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːl/

travel past

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

Poynings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

refittedverbUS /riˈfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

taskmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

tideless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading that he Told On arriving at Port Royal Captain Poynings decided that the _Gannet_ should be refitted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

waterlinenoun

a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship

From this reading On this account it is impossible for a vessel to be left high and dry, so the operation of cleaning her hull below the waterline is performed by "careening", or allowing her to lie on one bilge, so that the other side is raised above the water.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Our task was rendered doubly difficult, first by the oppressive heat, and secondly by the fact that, like the Mediterranean, these waters are practically tideless, so that the difference between the rise and fall can be measured by the span of a man’s hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Accordingly preparations were made to overhaul the ship thoroughly ere she joined her consorts in a cruise amongst the Antilles for the purpose of destroying those hornets’ nests of buccaneers that made the Caribbean Sea a terror to law-abiding seamen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All heavy gear, including the guns, was taken ashore, the manual work being performed by gangs of negro slaves, who toiled and groaned under the lash of their relentless taskmasters.

Chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit contain?

Chapter 6 holds 160 sentences of A Lad of Grit, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Lad of Grit?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Grit

Common questions about reading A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Grit?

Yes. All 2389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Grit take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lad of Grit section by section

How to work through A Lad of Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Lad of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tree-clad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.