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A Lad of Grit
A Lad of Grit

Chapter X · How I Defended the Foretop

Chapter X of A Lad of Grit, “How I Defended the Foretop,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lad of Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.
Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.
The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.
I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.
The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Grit

Chapter X · How I Defended the Foretop

Chapter X of A Lad of Grit, “How I Defended the Foretop,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.
/fɔːr fʊl faɪv ˈmɪnəts aɪ leɪ ˈmoʊʃənləs ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə zɪp ʌv ðə ˈbʊləts æz ðə ˈpaɪrəts kept ʌp ə hɑːt ˈfaɪər ɑːn maɪ ˈperələs pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.
/ðen aɪ reɪzd ˌmaɪˈself ənd pɪrd ˈkɔːʃəsli ˈoʊvər ðə edʒ ʌv ðə tɑːp/
Line 3
The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.
/ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ə ɡreɪv wʌn bʌt aɪ hæd ə ˈfaɪtɪŋ tʃæns/
Line 4
I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.
Line 5
The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.”

zip verb US /zɪp/

close with a zipper

From this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

perilous position adjective + noun

In this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

lay motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.”

on a platform preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.”

fighting chance noun + noun

In this reading “The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.”

some ten adjective + noun

In this reading “I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

breastworknoun

fortification consisting of a low wall

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

lubber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

mantletnoun

portable bulletproof shelter

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I was on a platform some ten feet square, but the lubber’s holes reduced the standing room by nearly a quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Then I raised myself and peered cautiously over the edge of the top.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The situation was a grave one, but I had a fighting chance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The after side of the top was protected by a mantlet of stout wood, while the sides were fitted with a low breastwork.

zipverbUS /zɪp/

close with a zipper

From this reading For full five minutes I lay motionless, listening to the zip of the bullets as the pirates kept up a hot fire on my perilous position.

Chapter 10 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Lad of Grit contain?

Chapter 10 holds 109 sentences of A Lad of Grit, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Lad of Grit?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Grit

Common questions about reading A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Grit?

Yes. All 2389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Grit take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lad of Grit section by section

How to work through A Lad of Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tree-clad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.