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A Lad of Grit
A Lad of Grit

Chapter XII · The Smugglers’ Cave

Chapter XII of A Lad of Grit, “The Smugglers’ Cave,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.
The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.
Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.
My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.
Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Grit

Chapter XII · The Smugglers’ Cave

Chapter XII of A Lad of Grit, “The Smugglers’ Cave,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.
Line 2
The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.
/ðə ˈdɑːrknəs wɑːz ˌɪnˈtens ənd fɔːr sʌm taɪm aɪ ˌɪˈmædʒənd ɪt tuː biː naɪt tɪl ðə riˈmembrəns ʌv maɪ fɔːl ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɔːnd əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 3
Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.
/wʌns aɪ θɔːt aɪ wɑːz ded ənd pɪntʃt maɪ lɪmz tuː meɪk ʃʊr ðæt aɪ wɑːz nɑːt/
Line 4
My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.
Line 5
Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.
/ðen aɪ muːvd maɪ hændz ərˈaʊnd tuː traɪ ənd dɪˈskʌvər maɪ sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.”

pinched adjective US /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wet clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.”

make sure verb + adjective

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Once I thought I was dead, and pinched my limbs to make sure that I was not.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Then I moved my hands around to try and discover my surroundings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The darkness was intense, and for some time I imagined it to be night, till the remembrance of my fall gradually dawned upon me.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My head throbbed terribly, while my wet clothes struck a chill that was still more striking by reason of the coldness of the hole or cave into which I had fallen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How long I remained insensible I cannot say, but with the return of my senses I found myself lying on some warm, soft substance, though what the object was the gloom did not permit me to ascertain.

Chapter 12 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Lad of Grit contain?

Chapter 12 holds 120 sentences of A Lad of Grit, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Lad of Grit?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Grit

Common questions about reading A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Grit?

Yes. All 2389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Grit take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lad of Grit section by section

How to work through A Lad of Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Lad of Grit to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tree-clad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.