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A Lad of Grit
A Lad of Grit

Chapter XIX · How Three Horsemen set out for the North

Chapter XIX of A Lad of Grit, “How Three Horsemen set out for the North,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lad of Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.
The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.
We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.
The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.
Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Grit

Chapter XIX · How Three Horsemen set out for the North

Chapter XIX of A Lad of Grit, “How Three Horsemen set out for the North,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.
Line 2
The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.
Line 3
We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.
Line 4
The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.
/ðə faɪn sprɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ toʊld ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈspɪrɪts ənd wiː wɜːr ɪn ɡʊd ˈhjuːmər/
Line 5
Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.
/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð læf ənd dʒest floʊd fæst ənd wʌn wʊd hæv ˌɪˈmædʒənd wiː wɜːr ˈsetɪŋ aʊt fɔːr ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ ˈræðər ðæn ɑːn æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈfɔːrtʃən neɪ laɪf ənd deθ dɪˈpendəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

farewells noun US /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.”

Portsmouth noun US /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good humour adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.”

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

tall trees adjective + noun counted as “tall tree”

In this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

cantered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

cobble-paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

farewellsnounUS /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

journey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

Landport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

pistolsnounUS /ˈpɪstəlz/

plural of “pistol” — a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

Punctuallyadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

red-tiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The fine spring morning told on our spirits and we were in good humour.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horses’ hoofs echoed under the dark gateway and clattered across the drawbridge, the town of Portsmouth was left behind, and the dense cluster of timbered and red-tiled houses gave place to verdant fields and clumps of tall trees that even now were beginning to burst into leaf.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Punctually to the minute our steeds were brought round, the farewells were said, and with a loose rein we cantered down the narrow cobble-paved street towards the Landport Gate.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were each armed with sword and pistols, for the highways were far from safe, and we wot not what awaited us at our journey’s end.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Conversation, mingled with laugh and jest, flowed fast, and one would have imagined we were setting out for a holiday rather than on an expedition on which fortune, nay life and death, depended.

Chapter 19 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Lad of Grit contain?

Chapter 19 holds 84 sentences of A Lad of Grit, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Lad of Grit?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Grit

Common questions about reading A Lad of Grit by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Grit?

Yes. All 2389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Grit take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lad of Grit section by section

How to work through A Lad of Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Lad of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tree-clad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.