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A Lad of Mettle
A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XVII · Wondrous Caverns

Chapter XVII of A Lad of Mettle, “Wondrous Caverns,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.
‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’
Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.
It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.
They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XVII · Wondrous Caverns

Chapter XVII of A Lad of Mettle, “Wondrous Caverns,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.
Line 2
‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’
/ðer juː wɪl faɪnd ðə keɪv ʌv ðə waɪt ˈspɪrət ənd jɔːr ˈdʒɜːrni wɪl biː ˈendəd/
Line 3
Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.
/ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ðə blæk ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðeɪ sɔː hɪl əˈpɑːn hɪl ˈtaʊərɪŋ wʌn əˈbʌv ðə ˈʌðər laɪk ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv hjuːdʒ ˈpɪrəmɪdz/
Line 4
It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.
/ɪt wɑːz ə streɪndʒ saɪt ɪn ðɪs waɪld ˈkʌntri wer ɪt wɑːz ˈdaʊtfəl ɪf ˈevər ə waɪt mæn hæd set fʊt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continue verb US /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.”

eagerness noun US /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading “They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.”

pointing verb US /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.”

pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.”

range noun US /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set foot verb + noun

In this reading “It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.”

wild country adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.”

strange sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

GazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

pyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Gazing in the direction the black indicated, they saw hill upon hill towering one above the other like a number of huge pyramids.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all eagerness to continue the journey, but Yacka said this could not be.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was a strange sight in this wild country, where it was doubtful if ever a white man had set foot before.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

Yacka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Look!’ said Yacka, pointing to a range of hills in the distance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘There you will find the cave of the White Spirit, and your journey will be ended.’

Chapter 17 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Lad of Mettle contain?

Chapter 17 holds 120 sentences of A Lad of Mettle, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Lad of Mettle?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Mettle

Common questions about reading A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Mettle?

Yes. All 4332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Mettle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Mettle take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Lad of Mettle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Mettle

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Mettle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lessons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redbank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.