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A Lad of Mettle
A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XIX · The Forces of Nature

Chapter XIX of A Lad of Mettle, “The Forces of Nature,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.
His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.
Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.
A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.
They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XIX · The Forces of Nature

Chapter XIX of A Lad of Mettle, “The Forces of Nature,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.
Line 2
His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.
/hɪz reɪdʒ wɑːz ˈterəbəl ənd hɪz hoʊl freɪm ʃʊk wɪð ræθ/
Line 3
Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.
Line 4
A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.
/ə hjuːdʒ piːs ʌv rɑːk kræʃt daʊn æt ˈedɡərz fiːt ðə ˈbroʊkən ˈpɔːrʃənz ˈflaɪɪŋ ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz/
Line 5
They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.
/ðeɪ æt wʌns lʊkt raʊnd fɔːr sʌm pleɪs tuː haɪd ɪn ənd sʌm prəˈtekʃən frʌm ðə ˈfɑːlɪŋ stoʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concussions noun US /kənˈkʌʃənz/

plural of “concussion” — injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading “Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.”

crashed verb US /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading “A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.”

Edgar's noun US /ˈedɡərz/

possessive form of “edgar” — the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.”

rocked verb US /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.”

frame shook verb + noun

In this reading “His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.”

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.”

huge piece adjective + noun

In this reading “A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.”

black figure adjective + noun

In this reading “As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.”

falling stones adjective + noun counted as “falling stone”

In this reading “They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.”

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

concussionsnounUS /kənˈkʌʃənz/

plural of “concussion” — injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

Edgar'snounUS /ˈedɡərz/

possessive form of “edgar” — the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A huge piece of rock crashed down at Edgar’s feet, the broken portions flying in all directions.

rockedverbUS /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

ShocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They at once looked round for some place to hide in, and some protection from the falling stones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Shock followed quickly upon shock, but Yacka maintained his foothold, despite the violent concussions that rocked the cave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading His rage was terrible, and his whole frame shook with wrath.

Yacka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Yacka stood on the height above them, his black figure seemed to grow and expand until he looked a giant in stature.

Chapter 19 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Lad of Mettle contain?

Chapter 19 holds 181 sentences of A Lad of Mettle, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Lad of Mettle?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Mettle

Common questions about reading A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Mettle?

Yes. All 4332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Mettle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Mettle take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lad of Mettle section by section

How to work through A Lad of Mettle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Mettle

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Mettle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lessons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redbank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.