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A Lad of Mettle
A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XX · The Return to Yanda

Chapter XX of A Lad of Mettle, “The Return to Yanda,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.
He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.
‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.
The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.
Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A Lad of Mettle

Chapter XX · The Return to Yanda

Chapter XX of A Lad of Mettle, “The Return to Yanda,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.
Line 2
He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.
/hiː raʊzd ˈedɡər ənd wɪl ənd ʃoʊd ðem wʌt hiː hæd dʌn/
Line 3
‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.
/ɪt ɪz æz mʌtʃ æz wiː kæn ˈkæri hiː sed ənd ðeɪ əˈɡriːd wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.
/ðə ɡoʊld wɑːz ˈhevi ənd ðeɪ hæd ə lɔːŋ træmp bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 5
Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.”

finest adjective US /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.”

rubies noun US /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.”

Without further preposition + adverb

In this reading “Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.”

long tramp adjective + noun

In this reading “The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.”

fall out verb + adjective

have a breach in relations

In this reading “Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

loin-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

rubiesnounUS /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gold was heavy, and they had a long tramp before them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘It is as much as we can carry,’ he said, and they agreed with him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He roused Edgar and Will, and showed them what he had done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without further delay they collected their treasure, and made it secure in a strong skin loin-cloth, which was fastened by dried strips of leather, so that none of the stones could fall out.

Yacka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before they were awake next morning Yacka, true to his promise, went to the cave and returned with some of the finest rubies and purest lumps of gold.

Chapter 20 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Lad of Mettle contain?

Chapter 20 holds 156 sentences of A Lad of Mettle, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Lad of Mettle?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lad of Mettle

Common questions about reading A Lad of Mettle by Nat Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lad of Mettle?

Yes. All 4332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lad of Mettle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lad of Mettle take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lad of Mettle

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lad of Mettle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lessons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redbank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lad of Mettle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.