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A Lady of Rome
A Lady of Rome

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.
The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.
The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.
Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.
Wit wounds, but humour disarms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lady of Rome

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.
Line 2
The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.
/ðə ˈeldər ˈwʊmən wɑːz fɑːr tuː ɡʊd ə frend tuː æsk ˈkwestʃənz ənd wen ðə tuː wɜːr təˈɡeðər ʃiː dɪd hɜːr best tuː əˈmjuːz mərˈiːə baɪ hɜːr tɔːk/
Line 3
The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.
Line 4
Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.
/ˈveri ɡʊd ˈwɪmən ɑːr ˈrerli ˈwɪti bʌt ðeɪ ˈɔːfən hæv ə ˈhæpi ˈfækəlti ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ðə ˈfʌni saɪd ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 5
Wit wounds, but humour disarms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amuse verb US /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading “The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.”

faculty noun US /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “Wit wounds, but humour disarms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.”

elder woman noun + noun

In this reading “The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.”

told a story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading “The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.”

send for verb + particle

order, request, or command to come

In this reading “Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.”

good women adjective + noun counted as “good woman”

In this reading “Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.”

touches of verb + particle counted as “touch of”

In this reading “The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.”

too good adverb + adjective

In this reading “The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

Castiglione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

disarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wit wounds, but humour disarms.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

Giuliana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

Parenzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Maria did not send for Castiglione the next day, nor during a number of days afterwards, and Giuliana Parenzo saw that she was very much preoccupied and was not looking well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Wit wounds, but humour disarms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading The Marchesa was not particularly witty, but she sometimes told a story with little touches of humour that were quite her own.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The elder woman was far too good a friend to ask questions, and when the two were together she did her best to amuse Maria by her talk.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Very good women are rarely witty, but they often have a happy faculty of seeing the funny side of things.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Wit wounds, but humour disarms.

Chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome contain?

Chapter 3 holds 403 sentences of A Lady of Rome, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Lady of Rome?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lady of Rome

Common questions about reading A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lady of Rome?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lady of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lady of Rome take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lady of Rome section by section

How to work through A Lady of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Lady of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lady of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lady of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saracinesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.