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A Lady of Rome
A Lady of Rome

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria hardly knew how she had come home.
She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.
There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.
Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.
Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lady of Rome

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria hardly knew how she had come home.
Line 2
She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.
Line 3
There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.
Line 4
Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.
/mərˈiːə ˈniːðər ˈfeɪntɪd nɔːr bɪˈheɪvd ɪn ˈeni əˈnjuːʒuːəl weɪ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈhæfaʊər ðæt ɪˈlæpst bɪˈtwiːn hɜːr ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈpɪlər əˈɡenst wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈliːənt ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə ˈmoʊmənt wen ʃiː ˈentərd hɜːr oʊn ruːm/
Line 5
Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

half-hour noun US /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinct recollection adjective + noun

In this reading “She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Maria hardly knew how she had come home.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.”

through the city preposition + article + noun counted as “through … city”

In this reading “She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

cabmannoun

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

cerebrationnoun

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

Martino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maria hardly knew how she had come home.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading There are times when unconscious cerebration is quite enough for the ordinary needs of life.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Even then she hardly knew that she gave her maid her hat and gloves and smoothed her hair before she went to her sitting-room to be alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had no distinct recollection of having taken a cab, nor of having driven through the city, nor of having paid a cabman when she reached the Via San Martino.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Maria neither fainted nor behaved in any unusual way during the half-hour that elapsed between her leaving the pillar against which she had leant in the church and the moment when she entered her own room.

Chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of A Lady of Rome, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Lady of Rome?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lady of Rome

Common questions about reading A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lady of Rome?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lady of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lady of Rome take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lady of Rome section by section

How to work through A Lady of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Lady of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lady of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lady of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saracinesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.