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A Lady of Rome
A Lady of Rome

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lady of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.
But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.
She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.
She replied that she knew it was.
She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lady of Rome

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈhæpənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst wiːk ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ wɪtʃ kæn biː ˈkrɑːnɪkəld æz æn ɪˈvent/
Line 2
But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.
Line 3
She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.
Line 4
She replied that she knew it was.
/ʃiː rɪˈplaɪd ðæt ʃiː nuː ɪt wɑːz/
Line 5
She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.
/ʃiː wɑːz wɔːrnd ðæt ʃiː mʌst əˈpruːt frʌm hɜːr hɑːrt ˈevəri ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə mæn ʃiː hæd lʌvd ɪf ʃiː hoʊpt tuː biː fərˈɡɪvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

chronicled verb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading “Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

continually adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading “But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.”

forgiven verb US /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.”

uproot verb US /əˈpruːt/

move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal sin adjective + noun

an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace

In this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

next week adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.”

gained strength verb + noun counted as “gain strength”

In this reading “But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.”

loving words adjective + noun

In this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

chance meeting noun + noun

In this reading “But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.”

happened during verb + particle counted as “happen during”

In this reading “Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

betrayalnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

Castiglione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

chronicledverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She replied that she knew it was.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading She replied that she knew it was.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

uprootverbUS /əˈpruːt/

move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading She was warned that she must uproot from her heart every memory of the man she had loved, if she hoped to be forgiven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing happened during the next week; nothing, that is to say, which can be chronicled as an event.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the determination which Maria had formed after her chance meeting with Castiglione gained strength continually.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading She went to confession at last, and it was a bitter satisfaction to be told that she was in mortal sin because she had whispered those few loving words in the weakness of an instant; she was reminded that if the mere wish to kill was almost as bad as the intention, and that the intention was murder and nothing else, it followed that the most passing wish to be united with any man but her husband was a betrayal of her marriage vow only a little less grave than the worst.

Chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome contain?

Chapter 17 holds 209 sentences of A Lady of Rome, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Lady of Rome?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lady of Rome

Common questions about reading A Lady of Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lady of Rome?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lady of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lady of Rome take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lady of Rome section by section

How to work through A Lady of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Lady of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lady of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lady of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saracinesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.