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A lady of the last century
A lady of the last century

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.
He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.
He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”
Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.
Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A lady of the last century

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.
/ˈedwərd ˈmɑːntəɡjuː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv tʃɑːrlz huː wɑːz ðə fɪfθ sʌn ʌv ðə fɜːrst ɜːrl ʌv ˈsændwɪtʃ/
Line 2
He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.
Line 3
He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”
/hiː ɪz dɪˈskraɪbd æz ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ə ˈdɪfərənt tɜːrn frʌm hɪz waɪf fɑːnd ʌv ðə ˈsevɪrər ˈstʌdiz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
Line 4
Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.
Line 5
Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

intellectually adverb US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

mathematician noun US /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading “Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.””

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.”

severer adjective US /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.””

Socratic adjective US /səˈkrætɪk/

of or relating to Socrates or to his method of teaching

From this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wise man adjective + noun

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

In this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

great wealth adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.”

public business noun + noun

In this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

keeps out verb + adjective counted as “keep out”

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading “Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

coal-owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

epigrammatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

Horton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

Iambe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

intellectuallyadverbUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

mathematiciannounUS /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

SandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

SocraticadjectiveUS /səˈkrætɪk/

of or relating to Socrates or to his method of teaching

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Mr. Montagu was a mathematician of great eminence; and a coal-owner of great wealth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Under his influence, the bounding Iambe from Horton gradually grew into the “Minerva,” as she was called by friends as well as epigrammatists.

well-endowedadjective

(of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edward Montagu was the son of Charles, who was the fifth son of the first Earl of Sandwich.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He is described as being “of a different turn from his wife, fond of the severer studies, particularly mathematics.”

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He was a well-endowed gentleman, both intellectually and materially, and he adopted the Socratic maxim, that a wise man keeps out of public business.

Chapter 2 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A lady of the last century contain?

Chapter 2 holds 224 sentences of A lady of the last century, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A lady of the last century?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in A lady of the last century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A lady of the last century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.