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A lady of the last century
A lady of the last century

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approvedby attending to the business which his death left on her hands.
She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.
She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.
From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A lady of the last century

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approvedby attending to the business which his death left on her hands.
Line 2
She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.
Line 3
She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.
Line 4
From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.”

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:”

woebegone adjective US /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:”

woo verb US /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading “She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.”

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

Denton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

Sandleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading She then travelled to Denton Castle, to plunge into occupation, and to show her steward that her recent grief had not rendered her insensible to her interests.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

woebegoneadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

wooverbUS /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading She withdrew to Sandleford, not to cover her face, but to woo the fresh air.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Montagu respected her gentle husband’s memory in the way he would have approved—by attending to the business which his death left on her hands.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading From the castle, or hall (it is called by both names), she wrote on July the 10th, 1775, the following, not at all woebegone, but sensible, letter to her sister-in-law:

Chapter 8 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A lady of the last century contain?

Chapter 8 holds 275 sentences of A lady of the last century, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A lady of the last century?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #74300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A lady of the last century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A lady of the last century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.