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A lady of the last century
A lady of the last century

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....
Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.
It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.
I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.
Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A lady of the last century

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A lady of the last century is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....
Line 2
Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.
Line 3
It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.
Line 4
I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ˈpæsɪŋ θriː deɪz ðer wʌns wɪˈθaʊt ˈhiːrɪŋ ə ˈsɪləbəl ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈspoʊkən/
Line 5
Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.
/hæd ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ˈspoʊkən hɪz ˈmʌðər tʌŋ ɪt wʊd hæv rɪˈzembəld ˈbæbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.”

Babel noun US /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading “Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.”

congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.”

resembles verb US /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.”

syllable noun US /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.”

come thither verb + particle

In this reading “It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.”

without hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1778

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

agreable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

BabelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

congressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

Nuneham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

publick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

Sandleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Sandleford, _September 26, 1778_....

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading It sometimes resembles a congress of all the ambassadors in Europe; for Lord Harcourt, having been in a publick capacity, all the ambassadors, and, indeed, all the foreigners of distinction come thither.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nuneham is a very fine place, and the owners of it are so amiable and agreable, that one passes one’s time very pleasantly.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I remember passing three days there once without hearing a syllable of English spoken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had every one of the company spoken his mother tongue, it would have resembled Babel.

Chapter 9 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A lady of the last century contain?

Chapter 9 holds 164 sentences of A lady of the last century, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A lady of the last century by Dr. (John) Doran exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A lady of the last century?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #74300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A lady of the last century

Words and structures a reader meets early in A lady of the last century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A lady of the last century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.