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A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas
A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.
| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.
LONDON: GEO.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˈɑːbviəs ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 2
For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.
/fɔːr ə kəmˈpliːt lɪst pliːz siː ðə end ʌv ðɪs ˈdɑːkjəment/
Line 3
| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.
/ə ˈleɪdiz kæpˈtɪvəti əˈmʌŋ tʃaɪˈniːz ˈpaɪrəts ɪn ðə tʃaɪˈniːz siːz/
Line 4
TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.
Line 5
LONDON: GEO.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amelia noun US /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.”

edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TRANSLATED FROM verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

AMELIAnounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

CAPTIVITYnounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

CHINESEnounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

EDWARDSnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

FANNYnounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

GEO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEO.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

LADY'SnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: GEO.

LOVIOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

MADEMOISELLEnounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

PIRATESnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

SeasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ A LADY'S CAPTIVITY AMONG CHINESE PIRATES IN The Chinese Seas.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For | | a complete list, please see the end of this document.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF MADEMOISELLE FANNY LOVIOT, BY AMELIA B. EDWARDS.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

Chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas by Fanny Loviot holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 23 sentences of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas by Fanny Loviot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas

Common questions about reading A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas by Fanny Loviot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas?

Yes. All 1640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34167, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Captivity Among Chinese Pirates in the Chinese Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.