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A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)
A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.
A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.
From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.
The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.
Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.
Line 2
A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.
Line 3
From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.
/frʌm ðə ˈɜːrliəst taɪmz ɪt hæz bɪn ðə siːt ʌv ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈpɑːpjələr ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/
Line 4
The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.
Line 5
Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.”

sieges noun US /ˈsiːdʒɪz/

plural of “siege” — the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

national government adjective + noun

In this reading “From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.”

historical interest adjective + noun

In this reading “A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.”

earliest times adjective + noun

In this reading “From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.”

old town adjective + noun

In this reading “The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

Bonifacio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

Calvi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

CORTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

Gaffori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS AT CORTE.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

Paoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

siegesnounUS /ˈsiːdʒɪz/

plural of “siege” — the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading From the earliest times it has been the seat of the national government, and the centre of the more important popular demonstrations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A good deal of historical interest is attached to Corte.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here Paoli lived, and, from his modest home, regulated the government of his country; and here was the home of the patriot Gaffori.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The old town and citadel have undergone more sieges and been worn by more numerous assaults than even Calvi or Bonifacio.

Chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Gertrude Forde holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 63 sentences of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Gertrude Forde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Gertrude Forde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perils
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corsica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lady's Tour in Corsica, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.