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A landscape painter
A landscape painter

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A landscape painter is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A landscape painter
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.
He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.
For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.
So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.
It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A landscape painter

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A landscape painter is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.
Line 2
He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.
/hiː faʊnd ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən tuː ə mʌtʃ ˈɡreɪtər ɪkˈstent ðæn hiː wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli əˈwer ʌv ɪn ə ˈsɔːrdəd ənd jet hɪˈroʊɪk ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð hɪmˈself/
Line 3
For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.
Line 4
So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.
Line 5
It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.
/ɪt prəˈduːst ə ˈmɔːrəl ˈbɔɪənsi ˈɪnfənətli mɔːr ˈdeləkət ənd mɔːr ˈkɑːnstənt ðæn ðə ɡroʊs ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz oʊld ˈhæbəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinitely more adverb + adjective

In this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

greater extent adjective + noun

In this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

much greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

following week adjective + noun

In this reading “Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.”

old habits adjective + noun counted as “old habit”

In this reading “It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

got through verb + particle counted as “get through”

finish a task completely

In this reading “Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

Gertrude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

Chapter 3 of A landscape painter by Henry James holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A landscape painter contain?

Chapter 3 holds 456 sentences of A landscape painter, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A landscape painter by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A landscape painter?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A landscape painter

Common questions about reading A landscape painter by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A landscape painter?

Yes. All 4079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A landscape painter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A landscape painter take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A landscape painter section by section

How to work through A landscape painter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A landscape painter

Words and structures a reader meets early in A landscape painter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.