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A landscape painter
A landscape painter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A landscape painter is here in full — 2136 sentences across 428 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/427 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.
She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.
She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.
He had gone without a word of farewell!
Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A landscape painter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A landscape painter is here in full — 2136 sentences across 428 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/427 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.
Line 2
She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.
/ʃiː hərˈself hɜːrd ɪt frʌm hɜːr ˈkoʊtʃmən huː hæd hɜːrd ɪt ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ wer ðə ˈkæptən hæd bɪn siːn tuː teɪk ðə ˈɜːrli treɪn/
Line 3
She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.
/ʃiː rəˈsiːvd ðə nuːz ˈkɑːmli ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈaʊtwərd əˈpɪrəns bʌt ə ɡreɪt ˈtuːməlt roʊz ənd daɪd ɪn hɜːr brest/
Line 4
He had gone without a word of farewell!
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn wɪˈθaʊt ə wɜːrd ʌv ˌferˈwel/
Line 5
Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.
/pərˈhæps hiː hæd nɑːt hæd taɪm tuː kɔːl əˈpɑːn hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordingly adverb US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.”

regiment verb US /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.”

sudden departure adjective + noun

In this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

without a word preposition + article + noun counted as “without … word”

In this reading “He had gone without a word of farewell!”

country districts noun + noun counted as “country district”

In this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

call upon verb + particle

In this reading “Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.”

great tumult adjective + noun

In this reading “She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.”

became very verb + adjective counted as “become very”

In this reading “In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

Gertrude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

Severn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading She received the news calmly enough to outward appearance, but a great tumult rose and died in her breast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Perhaps he had not had time to call upon her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In country districts, where life is quiet, incidents do duty as events; and accordingly Captain Severn's sudden departure for his regiment became very rapidly known among Gertrude's neighbors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She herself heard it from her coachman, who had heard it in the village, where the Captain had been seen to take the early train.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He had gone without a word of farewell!

Chapter 4 of A landscape painter by Henry James holds 2136 sentences, grouped into 428 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A landscape painter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 2136 sentences of A landscape painter, unabridged, divided into 428 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A landscape painter by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2136 sentences, grouped into 428 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A landscape painter?

Work through the 428 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 428 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A landscape painter?

Yes. All 4079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #68340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A landscape painter

Words and structures a reader meets early in A landscape painter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A landscape painter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.