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A Laodicean : A Story of To-day
A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Laodicean : A Story of To-day
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That railway.
He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.
And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’
A clash between ancient and modern.’
Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That railway.
/ðæt ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 2
He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.
/hiː wɑːz ˈmɪstər dʒɑːn ˈpaʊər ðə ɡreɪt ˈreɪlweɪ ˈkɑːntræktər/
Line 3
And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’
Line 4
A clash between ancient and modern.’
/ə klæʃ bɪˈtwiːn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ˈmɑːdərn/
Line 5
Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.
/jes bʌt hiː tʊk æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə loʊˈkæləti lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˈpɜːrtʃəst ðə ɪˈsteɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “‘A clash between ancient and modern.’”

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.”

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’”

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.”

modern adjective US /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “‘A clash between ancient and modern.’”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “‘That railway.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ‘A clash between ancient and modern.’

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ‘A clash between ancient and modern.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading ‘A clash between ancient and modern.’

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading ‘A clash between ancient and modern.’

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading ‘That railway.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘That railway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And it was through making the railway that he discovered this castle--the railway was diverted a little on its account.’

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was Mr. John Power, the great railway contractor.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ‘Yes, but he took an interest in the locality long before he purchased the estate.

Chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day contain?

Chapter 3 holds 185 sentences of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Common questions about reading A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day?

Yes. All 7249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3258, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Laodicean : A Story of To-day take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Laodicean : A Story of To-day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Laodicean : A Story of To-day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.