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A Laodicean : A Story of To-day
A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Laodicean : A Story of To-day
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah, here they are?
I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.
The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’
As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.
The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah, here they are?
Line 2
I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.
Line 3
The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’
/ðə ˈrɪŋərz wɜːr toʊld tuː bɪˈɡɪn æz suːn æz ðə treɪn ˈsɪɡnəld/
Line 4
As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.
Line 5
The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.”

crowded adjective US /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading “The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.”

Jinks noun US /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading “The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.”

ringers noun US /ˈrɪŋərz/

plural of “ringer” — a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading “‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’”

signalled verb US /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading “‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ah, here they are?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Ah, here they are?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

Dairymannoun

the owner or manager of a dairy

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

Havill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ‘Ah, here they are?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

hotel-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

JinksnounUS /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The inmates crowded to the bow-window, except Dairyman Jinks, who had become absorbed in his own reflections.

ringersnounUS /ˈrɪŋərz/

plural of “ringer” — a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

signalledverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Ah, here they are?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘The ringers were told to begin as soon as the train signalled.’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I thought so,’ said Havill, who had been standing up at the window for the last few moments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he spoke a carriage drew up to the hotel-door, followed by another with the maid and luggage.

Chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day contain?

Chapter 40 holds 187 sentences of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Common questions about reading A Laodicean : A Story of To-day by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day?

Yes. All 7249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3258, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Laodicean : A Story of To-day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Laodicean : A Story of To-day

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Laodicean : A Story of To-day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Laodicean : A Story of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.