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A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// II.
A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.
III.
ON THE EVE.
IV.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// II.
Line 2
A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.
Line 3
III.
Line 4
ON THE EVE.
/ɑːn ðə iːv/
Line 5
IV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “ON THE EVE.”

house noun US /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.”

See verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “See https:// II.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ON THE EVE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “ON THE EVE.”

All words in this reading · 12

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading ON THE EVE.

GENTLEFOLKnoun

people of good family and breeding and high social status

From this reading A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading See https:// II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HOUSE OF GENTLEFOLK.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE EVE.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// II.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE EVE.

Chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of A Lear of the Steppes, etc., unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Common questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Yes. All 3892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lear of the Steppes, etc. take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section

How to work through A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlefolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.