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A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.
I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!
I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.
EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.
My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.
Line 2
I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!
Line 3
I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.
Line 4
EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.
Line 5
My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

laments noun US /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

mawkish adjective US /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

outbursts noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrsts/

plural of “outburst” — an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

tooth noun US /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading “I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wrung from verb + particle counted as “wring from”

get or cause to become in a difficult or laborious manner

In this reading “I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

EIGHTHadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

lamentsnounUS /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

mawkishadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

Mephistophelesnoun

evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

Nikolaitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

outburstsnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrsts/

plural of “outburst” — an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

Semyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading My dear Semyon Nikolaitch,--You have taken my last letter too much to heart.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading EIGHTH LETTER From the SAME to the SAME M---- VILLAGE, _September 8, 1850_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading I cannot read over this letter; it has been wrung from me involuntarily, like a groan.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I can add nothing, tell you nothing.… Give me time; I will come to myself, and possess my soul again; I will talk to you like a man, but now I am longing to lay my head on your breast and---- Oh Mephistopheles! you too are no help to me!

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading I stopped short of set purpose, of set purpose I called up what irony is in me, I told myself how ludicrous and mawkish these laments, these outbursts will seem to me in a year, in half a year.… No, Mephistopheles is powerless, his tooth has lost its edge.… Farewell.--Yours, P. B.

Chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 429 sentences of A Lear of the Steppes, etc., unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Common questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Yes. All 3892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lear of the Steppes, etc. take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section

How to work through A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlefolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.