Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lear of the Steppes, etc.
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; the mad thing.’
We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.
On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.
She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.
Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’
Line 2
We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.
Line 3
On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.
Line 4
She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.
/ʃiː tɜːrnd ənd feɪst ʌs ˈlæfɪŋ bʌt dɪd nɑːt muːv/
Line 5
Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.”

loudly adverb US /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading “Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.”

nettles noun US /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading “We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gates”

In this reading “We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

Acia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

crab-apple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

Gagin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

nettlesnounUS /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She turned and faced us, laughing, but did not move.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the projecting ledge, Acia actually was sitting.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Gagin shook his finger at her, while I loudly reproached her for her recklessness.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ‘Why, it’s Acia!’ cried Gagin; ‘the mad thing.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We went through the gates and found ourselves in a small courtyard, half overgrown with crab-apple trees and nettles.

Chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 450 sentences of A Lear of the Steppes, etc., unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Common questions about reading A Lear of the Steppes, etc. by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.?

Yes. All 3892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lear of the Steppes, etc. take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section

How to work through A Lear of the Steppes, etc. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Lear of the Steppes, etc. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lear of the Steppes, etc., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlefolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lear of the Steppes, etc.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.