Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Legend of Montrose
A Legend of Montrose

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Legend of Montrose
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is this thy castle, Baldwin?
Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.
Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.
The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.
But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Legend of Montrose

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is this thy castle, Baldwin?
/ɪz ðɪs ðaɪ ˈkæsəl ˈbɔːldwən/
Line 2
Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.
Line 3
Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.
Line 4
The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.
Line 5
But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baldwin noun US /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading “Is this thy castle, Baldwin?”

Darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.”

Displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.”

Pollute verb US /pəˈluːt/

make impure

From this reading “Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.”

verifying adjective US /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading “The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

BaldwinnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading Is this thy castle, Baldwin?

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Is this thy castle, Baldwin?

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

DarkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

DisplaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

donjonnoun

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

Duncan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

E'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

habitantnoun

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is this thy castle, Baldwin?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

Lochaber-axe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

MelancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

PolluteverbUS /pəˈluːt/

make impure

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

Ritt-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

seabird's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is this thy castle, Baldwin?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Is this thy castle, Baldwin?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

verifyingadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Melancholy Displays her sable banner from the donjon, Darkening the foam of the whole surge beneath.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Were I a habitant, to see this gloom Pollute the face of nature, and to hear The ceaseless sound of wave, and seabird’s scream, I’d wish me in the hut that poorest peasant E’er framed, to give him temporary shelter.--BROWN.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But a stout sentinel, who mounted guard with a Lochaber-axe at the door of his apartment, gave him to understand, by very significant signs, that he was in a sort of honourable captivity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The gallant Ritt-master would willingly have employed his leisure in studying the exterior of Sir Duncan’s castle, and verifying his own military ideas upon the nature of its defences.

Chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose by Walter Scott holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose contain?

Chapter 11 holds 83 sentences of A Legend of Montrose, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Legend of Montrose?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Legend of Montrose

Common questions about reading A Legend of Montrose by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Legend of Montrose?

Yes. All 2448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Legend of Montrose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1461, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Legend of Montrose take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Legend of Montrose section by section

How to work through A Legend of Montrose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Legend of Montrose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Legend of Montrose

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Legend of Montrose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Legend of Montrose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Legend of Montrose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Legend of Montrose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Controversies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Legend of Montrose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.