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A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope
A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.
Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?
Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?
The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.
The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.
Line 2
Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?
/wer kʊd ðeɪ faɪnd əˈnʌðər fɔːrmd soʊ fɪt tuː pɔɪz wɪð ˈsɑːləd sens ə ˈspraɪtli wɪt/
Line 3
Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?
/wɜːr ðiːz boʊθ ˈwɑːntɪŋ æz ðeɪ boʊθ əˈbaʊnd wer kʊd soʊ fɜːrm ˌɪnˈteɡrəti biː faʊnd/
Line 4
The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.
Line 5
The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?”

emblem noun US /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.”

Emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?”

Wither verb US /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

123

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

126

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

1635

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

After-Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

CollectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

DebtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

Driden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

emblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

EmblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

HonouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

KinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

PlantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

Swedenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To H. T. Swedenberg, Junior _founder_, _protector_, _friend_ _He that delights to_ Plant _and_ Set, _Makes_ After-Ages _in his_ Debt.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were these both wanting, as they both abound, Where could so firm integrity be found?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Where could they find another formed so fit, To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly wit?

WitherverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The lines of poetry (123-126) are from "To My Honoured Kinsman John Driden," in John Dryden, _The Works of John Dryden_, ed.

xxxvadjective

being five more than thirty

From this reading The verse and emblem are from George Wither, _A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1635), illustration xxxv, page 35.

Chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope by Colley Cibber holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope by Colley Cibber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope by Colley Cibber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swedenberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Letter from Mr. Cibber to Mr. Pope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.