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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.
They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.
Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.
Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.
The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.
Line 2
They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.
Line 3
Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.
/ðer ˈhevi ˈfʊtsteps kʊd biː hɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈloʊər ˈstɔːri æz ðeɪ wɔːkt əˈbaʊt frʌm wʌn ˈwɪndoʊ tuː əˈnʌðər ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ fɔːr sʌm ˈævənuː ʌv ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 4
Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.
Line 5
The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.”

Corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.”

guerilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.”

refractory adjective US /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading “A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.”

troopers noun US /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading “The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

carbines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

CorporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

GUERILLAnounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

out-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

REFRACTORYadjectiveUS /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw at least forty carbines pointed at them, and the staircase looked like a barred gate to them.

Tilford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life Knox was passing around the house, assisted by Corporal Tilford, in readiness to meet the first attempt to resist the fate that was in store for them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The lieutenant stood at the front door, and occasionally stepped out-doors to assure himself that the house was well covered by his troopers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A REFRACTORY GUERILLA CHIEF The situation did not look hopeful to the ruffians who had taken possession of the mansion.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Their heavy footsteps could be heard in the lower story as they walked about from one window to another, searching for some avenue of escape.

Chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section

How to work through A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Lieutenant at Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.