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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.
Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.
Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.
His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.
The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.
Line 2
Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.
Line 3
Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.
/laɪf rɪˈmeɪnd bʌt ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈæftər hiː hæd dʌn hɪz ˈerənd ənd ˈheɪsənd tuː ə pɔɪnt wer hiː kʊd əbˈteɪn ə ˈbetər vjuː ʌv ðə əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈkævəlri fɔːrs/
Line 4
His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.
/hɪz ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst pləˈtuːn ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈkʌmpəniː pruːvd tuː biː kərˈekt ənd hiː əˈweɪtɪd ɪts ərˈaɪvəl/
Line 5
The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.”

instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.”

Logan noun US /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading “THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.”

operation noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading “Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.”

platoon noun US /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading “His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

BREEDINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

McNairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

platoonnounUS /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading His supposition that it was the first platoon of the first company proved to be correct, and he awaited its arrival.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The column was moving leisurely, for there was no occasion for haste; and it appeared later that the men had not been idle during the forenoon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Life remained but a moment after he had done his errand, and hastened to a point where he could obtain a better view of the approaching cavalry force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both of the professional gentlemen had their instruments with them, for they had performed an operation that forenoon.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE BREEDINGS FORT Dr. McNairy was introduced to Lieutenant Logan, and the surgeon began his work at once.

Chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 7 holds 108 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.