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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.
Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.
He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.
Lieutenant Ripley was at the right of the line of sharpshooters.
He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.
Line 2
Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.
/sʌm ʌv ðem wɜːr pæst ðə ˈmɪləteri eɪdʒ ənd ðə luːˈtenənt ɪn kəˈmænd ʌv ðə dɪˈtætʃmənt wɑːz ˈsɪksti jɪrz oʊld ənd hiː hæd wʌn hɪz spɜːrz æz ðə best ʃɑːt ɪn ðə taʊn/
Line 3
He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.
/hiː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv ˈɪnfluːəns ənd hɪz skɪl hæd proʊˈkjʊrd hɪm hɪz ˈprezənt pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
Lieutenant Ripley was at the right of the line of sharpshooters.
Line 5
He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.
/hiː hæd ˈsteɪʃənd hɪz men ɪn ðə wʊdz ənd ˈɔːrdərd ðem nɑːt tuː ˈfaɪər tɪl hiː dɪd soʊ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr tuː loʊd ənd ˈfaɪər æt wɪl ˈæftər hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ðə fɜːrst dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.”

hunters noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.”

sharpshooters noun US /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading “THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley was at the right of the line of sharpshooters.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

MILLERSVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley was at the right of the line of sharpshooters.

Ripley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley was at the right of the line of sharpshooters.

SHARPSHOOTERSnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He was a man of influence, and his skill had procured him his present position in the company.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Some of them were past the military age; and the lieutenant in command of the detachment was sixty years old, and he had won his spurs as the best shot in the town.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He had stationed his men in the woods, and ordered them not to fire till he did so; and they were to load and fire at will after he had given the first discharge.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE SHARPSHOOTERS OF MILLERSVILLE The forty-two riflemen of the Home Guard were sharpshooters who had practised for many years with the weapon, both as hunters and by firing at a mark.

Chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 10 holds 100 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.