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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.
The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.
Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.
He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.
The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv əˈnʌðər ˈkævəlri fɔːrs ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn riˈmuːvɪŋ ðə ded tuː ðə saɪd ʌv ðə roʊd nekst tuː ðə wʊdz ənd ðə ˈwuːndɪd tuː ðə rɪˈspektɪv ˈhɑːspɪtəlz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪn ðə fiːldz ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 2
The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.
Line 3
Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.
Line 4
He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.
Line 5
The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.
/ðə θriː ˈwuːndɪd men wɜːr nɑːt səˈvɪrli ˈɪndʒərd ənd ˈoʊnli wʌn wɑːz dɪˈseɪbəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.”

fatalities noun US /fəˈtælɪtiz/

plural of “fatality” — a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.”

handled adjective US /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading “Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.”

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.”

removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.”

sharpshooters noun US /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading “Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

APPROACHverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

carbines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

CAVALRYnounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

cavalrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

fatalitiesnounUS /fəˈtælɪtiz/

plural of “fatality” — a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

FORCEnounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

Ripley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

Ripley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

sharpshootersnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lieutenant Ripley had handled his sharpshooters so skilfully that not a single man had been killed, and only three had been wounded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He had kept his force behind the trees, and fought the enemy at long range, in which the carbines and other firearms were not effective; and this policy explained the absence of all fatalities in Ripley's force.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The three wounded men were not severely injured, and only one was disabled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The riflemen had heard the recall, and followed the defeated cavalrymen, bearing their wounded, and handed them over to the surgeon, who had called in three medical students to his aid.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER CAVALRY FORCE The soldiers on both sides were already engaged in removing the dead to the side of the road next to the woods, and the wounded to the respective hospitals, which had been established in the fields of the farmer.

Chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 11 holds 92 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section

How to work through A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Lieutenant at Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.