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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lieutenant at Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.
The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.
His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.
But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.
The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.
Line 2
The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.
/ðə ˈenəmi ˈhɔːltəd æz ɪf ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː ðə kəˈmænd ʌv ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 3
His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.
/hɪz kəˈmændz wɜːr ˈpleɪnli hɜːrd ɪn ðə stɪl er ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈtruːpərz ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər fɔːr ɔːl ʌv ðem hæd tɜːrnd ðer ɡeɪz ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə wʊdz/
Line 4
But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.
/bʌt ðə əbˈzɜːrvər wɑːz kənˈsiːld əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ triː ənd ðə ˈenəmi kʊd siː ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.”

troopers noun US /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading “His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.”

yelled adjective US /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

IMAGINARYadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

REALadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The enemy halted, as if in obedience to the command of the sergeant on the shore.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

wagon-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the observer was concealed among the branches of a large tree, and the enemy could see nothing.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading His commands were plainly heard in the still air of the morning by the troopers in the water; for all of them had turned their gaze in the direction of the woods.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The guard of the wagon-train still continued to work at the wheels.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading AN IMAGINARY AND A REAL BATTLE "Company--halt!" yelled Sergeant Knox; and he continued to give orders, as though he were in the act of bringing a column into position.

Chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 16 holds 91 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.