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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.
The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.
It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.
In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.
Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.
Line 2
The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.
Line 3
It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.
Line 4
In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.
Line 5
Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.
/dek əˈtemptɪd tuː rɪˈzɪst ðə floʊ ʌv ðə taɪd təˈwɔːrdz ðə wɜːrks bʌt hiː maɪt æz wel hæv traɪd tuː ˈkaʊntərækt ðə ɡreɪt bɔːr ʌv ðə ˈæməzɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.”

Amazon noun US /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.”

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.”

crazed adjective US /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading “DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.”

demoralized adjective US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.”

dethroned verb US /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading “In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.”

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

AmazonnounUS /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

breastworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

crazedadjectiveUS /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

DECKnounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

demoralizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

dethronedverbUS /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

fleeingverbUS /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

Schoepf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

TIGHTadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was such as these that formed the rabble seeking to obtain shelter behind the breastworks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading In the mob reason was dethroned, and even common-sense had taken wings; for the fleeing mass were in more danger from each other than from the fire of the artillery, and whole sections of them were borne down by those pressing forward from the rear, and were crushed by the feet of men and horses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DECK FINDS HIMSELF IN A TIGHT PLACE The enemy were utterly demoralized, crazed with terror, devoid of reason and common-sense.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Deck attempted to resist the flow of the tide towards the works; but he might as well have tried to counteract the great bore of the Amazon.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Mississippi, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee regiments of the Southern army were disciplined and steady troops in which such a panic would have been impossible; but there were others even worse than those described by General Schoepf, and the latter were always in the advance during a retreat.

Chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 21 holds 105 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
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Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.