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A Lieutenant at Eighteen
A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Lieutenant at Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.
The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.
The observer could see that he had not been killed.
The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.
They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.
Line 2
The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.
Line 3
The observer could see that he had not been killed.
/ðə əbˈzɜːrvər kʊd siː ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn kɪld/
Line 4
The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.
/ðə ˈʌðər tuː leɪd hɪm ɑːn ðə bed ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn səˈvɪrli ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 5
They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.
/ðeɪ ɪɡˈzæmənd hɪm bʌt ʌv kɔːrs ðə rɪˈzʌlt kʊd nɑːt biː noʊn tuː ðə luːˈtenənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

moment's noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “The observer could see that he had not been killed.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

reloaded verb US /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

GRUNDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

reloadedverbUS /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

SURRENDERnounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The observer could see that he had not been killed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They examined him, but of course the result could not be known to the lieutenant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The ruffian had fallen forwards from the bed, and his companions had picked him up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF CAPTAIN GRUNDY Deck Lyon reloaded his rifle without a moment's delay; then resuming his kneeling posture, he gazed at the window again.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The other two laid him on the bed, and it was evident that he had been severely wounded.

Chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen contain?

Chapter 30 holds 129 sentences of A Lieutenant at Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Common questions about reading A Lieutenant at Eighteen by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Lieutenant at Eighteen?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Lieutenant at Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Lieutenant at Eighteen take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section

How to work through A Lieutenant at Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Lieutenant at Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Lieutenant at Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Lieutenant at Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.