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A Life of Walt Whitman
A Life of Walt Whitman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.
The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.
'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.
In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.
It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life of Walt Whitman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.
Line 2
The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.
Line 3
'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.
Line 4
In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈleɪtər wɔːr ɪt wɑːz vərˈdʒɪnjə nɑːt nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ðæt tʊk ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ənd kəˈnetəkət ˈiːvɪn əˈpoʊzd ɪt ənd ɪt meɪ hæv bɪn nʌn tuː ˈpɑːpjələr ɪn əˈdʒeɪsənt lɔːŋ ˈaɪlənd/
Line 5
It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.”

initiative noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading “In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.”

manifests noun US /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading “The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.”

masterly adjective US /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.”

terminates verb US /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.”

Whitman noun US /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading “BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

genuine affection adjective + noun

In this reading “The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.”

took the initiative verb + article + noun counted as “take … initiative”

In this reading “In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.”

crowded city adjective + noun

In this reading “BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

back-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

BOYHOODnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

BROOKLYNnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

hill-range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

initiativenounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

manifestsnounUS /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

Seventy-sixadjective

being six more than seventy

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

shame-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

terminatesverbUS /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

Velsor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

Walt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In this later war it was Virginia, not New England, that took the initiative; Massachusetts and Connecticut even opposed it, and it may have been none too popular in adjacent Long Island.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It is doubtful whether Major van Velsor or his sons actually took the field against the British.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

WhitmannounUS /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The heights recall Washington's masterly retreat; and the hint is enough to remind the shame-faced English visitor that the American is not without cause for a certain coolness in the very genuine affection which he manifests for the mother country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'Seventy-six and the six years that followed, with all their legacy of bitter thoughts, was succeeded by 1814 and the burning of the Capitol.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading BOYHOOD IN BROOKLYN The hill-range which forms the back-bone of Long Island, and upon whose slopes Walt Whitman was born, terminates on the west in Brooklyn Heights, which overlook the busy bay and crowded city of New York.

Chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman contain?

Chapter 3 holds 232 sentences of A Life of Walt Whitman, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Life of Walt Whitman?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life of Walt Whitman

Common questions about reading A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life of Walt Whitman?

Yes. All 10807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life of Walt Whitman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life of Walt Whitman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life of Walt Whitman section by section

How to work through A Life of Walt Whitman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Life of Walt Whitman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life of Walt Whitman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life of Walt Whitman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.