Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Life of Walt Whitman
A Life of Walt Whitman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life of Walt Whitman
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.
The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.
On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.
In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.
He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life of Walt Whitman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈbɑːstən əˈdɪʃən ˈæftər ə ˈwɪntər ɪn ˈkæmdən ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ənd ðə ˈkʌntri əˈmʌŋ frendz oʊld ənd nuː ˈwɪtmən peɪd hɪz ˈsekənd ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈbɑːstən/
Line 2
The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.
Line 3
On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.
Line 4
In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.
Line 5
He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ˈfjuːtʃər ˈeɪdʒəz wʊd siː ɪn ɪt ðə moʊst drəˈmætɪk ˈmoʊmənt ʌv ðə vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən əˈɡenst ˈsleɪvəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.”

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading “THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.”

cemented verb US /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading “In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.”

commemorate verb US /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

Hawthorn noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

Whitman noun US /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading “THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.”

Whitman's noun US /ˈwɪtmənz/

possessive form of “whitman” — United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading “In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

most significant adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

third year noun + noun

In this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

against slavery preposition + noun

In this reading “He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.”

lecture on verb + particle

In this reading “On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.”

future ages adjective + noun counted as “future age”

In this reading “He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.”

most dramatic adverb + adjective

In this reading “He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

608

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

cementedverbUS /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

commemorateverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

HawthornnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

house-tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

purposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

RoomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

WhitmannounUS /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

Whitman'snounUS /ˈwɪtmənz/

possessive form of “whitman” — United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In Whitman's view, as we have noted, the assassination of the great President had sealed the million deaths of the war, and cemented, as could nothing else, the Union for whose sake they had been given.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE SECOND BOSTON EDITION After a winter in Camden, Philadelphia and the country, among friends old and new, Whitman paid his second visit to Boston.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He believed that future ages would see in it the most dramatic moment of the victorious struggle of the nation against slavery.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The house-tied stationary years of 1873 to 1876 had been succeeded by a period of considerable activity, both mental and physical.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading On the 14th of April, he gave his lecture on the "Death of Abraham Lincoln," at the Hawthorn Rooms.[608] It was the third year of its delivery; on the two previous occasions it had been read in New York and Philadelphia; and he purposed thus annually to commemorate an event which appeared to him as perhaps the most significant of his time, an event which the American people could ill afford to forget.

Chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 135 sentences of A Life of Walt Whitman, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Life of Walt Whitman?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life of Walt Whitman

Common questions about reading A Life of Walt Whitman by Henry Bryan Binns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life of Walt Whitman?

Yes. All 10807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life of Walt Whitman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life of Walt Whitman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life of Walt Whitman section by section

How to work through A Life of Walt Whitman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Life of Walt Whitman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life of Walt Whitman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life of Walt Whitman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life of Walt Whitman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.