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A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits
A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.
To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'
{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.
The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.
157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.
Line 2
To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'
Line 3
{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.
Line 4
The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.
Line 5
157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.”

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'”

patroness noun US /ˈpeɪtrənəs/

a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron

From this reading “{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “{161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.”

vestal adjective US /ˈvestəl/

of or relating to Vesta

From this reading “The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

157

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

1594

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

1595

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

161

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

Harington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

Night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

patronessnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənəs/

a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

seq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 157 _seq._), was at once an acknowledgment of past marks of royal favour and an invitation for their extension to the future.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

throned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

vestaladjectiveUS /ˈvestəl/

of or relating to Vesta

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The elaborate compliment to the Queen, 'a fair vestal throned by the west' (II. i.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading To the winter season of 1595 probably belongs 'Midsummer Night's Dream.'

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading {161} The comedy may well have been written to celebrate a marriage--perhaps the marriage of the universal patroness of poets, Lucy Harington, to Edward Russell, third earl of Bedford, on December 12, 1594; or that of William Stanley, earl of Derby, at Greenwich on January 24, 1594-5.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [How] to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell, his dramatic work was steadily advancing.

Chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits by Sidney, Sir Lee holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits contain?

Chapter 4 holds 450 sentences of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits by Sidney, Sir Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Common questions about reading A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits by Sidney, Sir Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits section by section

How to work through A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.