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A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits
A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.
If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.
If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.
In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.
Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.
Line 2
If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.
Line 3
If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.
/ɪf soʊ aɪ wɔːk ðə wʊdz ðə wʊdz ɑːr hɪz dɪˈlaɪt ɪf aɪ ˌmaɪˈself ˈtɔːrment hiː beɪðz hɪm ɪn maɪ blʌd hiː wɪl maɪ ˈsoʊldʒər biː ɪf wʌns aɪ wend tuː faɪt ɪf siːz dɪˈlaɪt hiː stɪrz maɪ bɑːrk əˈmɪdst ðə flʌd/
Line 4
In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.
/ɪn briːf ðə ˈkruːəl ɡɑːd dɔːθ ˈnevər frʌm miː ɡoʊ bʌt meɪks maɪ ˈlæstɪŋ lʌv ɪˈtɜːrnəl wɪð maɪ woʊ/
Line 5
Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amour noun US /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading “Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.”

bathes noun US /beɪðz/

plural of “bathe” — the act of swimming for pleasure or recreation

From this reading “If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.”

Lodge's noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪz/

possessive form of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.”

pliant adjective US /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading “Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.”

steers noun US /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading “If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.”

wend verb US /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading “If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.”

wipes noun US /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading “If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

AmournounUS /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

Amours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

attaintverb

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

aussi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

bathesnounUS /beɪðz/

plural of “bathe” — the act of swimming for pleasure or recreation

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

Desportes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

Diane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

douleurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

fascianoun

a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

forsakeverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

hautement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

ienoun

a commercial browser

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

ilnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

l'ombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

laissant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

Lodge'snounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪz/

possessive form of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

mes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

MusesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

pense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

plaintnoun

(United Kingdom) a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court of law asking for the grievance to be redressed

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

pliantadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

qu'il

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

s'assiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

SinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

sies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

SonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

soudainement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

steersnounUS /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

vers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

voy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

wendverbUS /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

wipesnounUS /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading In brief, the cruel god doth never from me go, But makes my lasting love eternal with my woe.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading If so I walk the woods, the woods are his delight; If I myself torment, he bathes him in my blood; He will my soldier be if once I wend to fight, If seas delight, he steers my bark amidst the flood.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading If I lament his pride, he doth increase my pain If tears my cheeks attaint, his cheeks are moist with moan If I disclose the wounds the which my heart hath slain, He takes his fascia off, and wipes them dry anon.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Desportes wrote in 'Les Amours de Diane,' book II. sonnet iii.: Si ie me sies l'ombre, aussi soudainement Amour, laissant son arc, s'assiet et se repose: Si ie pense a des vers, ie le voy qu'il compose: Si ie plains mes douleurs, il se plaint hautement.

xxxviadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading Thomas Lodge's Sonnet xxxvi. runs thus: If so I seek the shades, I presently do see The god of love forsake his bow and sit me by; If that I think to write, his Muses pliant be; If so I plain my grief, the wanton boy will cry.

Chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits by Sidney, Sir Lee holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits contain?

Chapter 10 holds 240 sentences of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits by Sidney, Sir Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits?

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Vocabulary met early in A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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