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A Life Sentence: A Novel
A Life Sentence: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life Sentence: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"
"We find the prisoner guilty, my lord."
A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.
Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.
The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life Sentence: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"
/duː juː faɪnd ðə ˈprɪzənər ˈɡɪlti ɔːr nɑːt ˈɡɪlti/
Line 2
"We find the prisoner guilty, my lord."
/wiː faɪnd ðə ˈprɪzənər ˈɡɪlti maɪ lɔːrd/
Line 3
A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.
Line 4
Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.
Line 5
The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

condemns verb US /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

Sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.”

unmoved adjective US /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

Vane noun US /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading “The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shameful death adjective + noun

In this reading “Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.”

crowded court adjective + noun

In this reading “A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.”

little thrill adjective + noun

In this reading “A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

condemnsverbUS /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

fellow-creature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "We find the prisoner guilty, my lord."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "We find the prisoner guilty, my lord."

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A curious little thrill of emotion--half sigh, half sob--ran through the crowded court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

VanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We find the prisoner guilty, my lord."

Westwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

world-hardened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the most callous, the most world-hardened, of human beings cannot hear unmoved the verdict which condemns a fellow-creature to a shameful death.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The spectators of Andrew Westwood's trial for the murder of Sydney Vane had expected, had predicted, the result; yet it came with the force of a shock to their excited nerves.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you find the prisoner guilty or not guilty?"

Chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 256 sentences of A Life Sentence: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Life Sentence: A Novel?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life Sentence: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Life Sentence: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life Sentence: A Novel?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life Sentence: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life Sentence: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life Sentence: A Novel section by section

How to work through A Life Sentence: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Life Sentence: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life Sentence: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life Sentence: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prisoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Sentence: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guilty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Sentence: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Sentence: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Sentence: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.