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A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins
A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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“BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.
I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.
As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.
My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”
I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.
Line 2
I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.
Line 3
As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.
Line 4
My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”
Line 5
I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə ˈtempərəns ˈmuːvmənt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈvɪlədʒ ɪn maɪ ˈɜːrli ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carcinoma noun US /ˌkɑːrsəˈnoʊmə/

any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

epileptic adjective US /ˌepəˈleptɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

intemperate adjective US /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

neurotic adjective US /nʊˈrɑːtɪk/

characteristic of or affected by neurosis

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

potency noun US /ˈpoʊtənsi/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

tuberculosis noun US /təˌbɜːrkjəˈloʊsɪs/

infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waged war noun + noun counted as “wage war”

In this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

early childhood adjective + noun

the early stage of growth or development

In this reading “I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.”

BRED IN verb + particle counted as “breed in”

In this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

BONEnounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

BREDverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

carcinomanounUS /ˌkɑːrsəˈnoʊmə/

any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

contributingadjectiveUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

tending to bring about; being partly responsible for

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

deep-seatedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

epilepticadjectiveUS /ˌepəˈleptɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

intemperancenoun

the quality of being intemperate

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

intemperateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

MovementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

neuroticadjectiveUS /nʊˈrɑːtɪk/

characteristic of or affected by neurosis

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

potencynounUS /ˈpoʊtənsi/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

tuberculosisnounUS /təˌbɜːrkjəˈloʊsɪs/

infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

ungovernableadjectiveUS /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

Chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins by Anonymous holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins contain?

Chapter 7 holds 184 sentences of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Common questions about reading A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins?

Yes. All 4445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins section by section

How to work through A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Livre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeunesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.