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A Life's Eclipse
A Life's Eclipse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life's Eclipse
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.
This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.
The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.
But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.
There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Eclipse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.
Line 2
This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.
Line 3
The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.
Line 4
But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.
Line 5
There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.”

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.”

Eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.”

Life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

EclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

Fenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

Fenn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

Life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

Manville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Life's Eclipse, by George Manville Fenn.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

Mostyn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

tidied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

under-gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he is no more than an under-gardener Ellis is angry with him for even thinking of Mary.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is an accident when John has ascended a large cedar tree that had lost a bough in a gale, and a broken branch needed to be tidied up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is a short book by G.M. Fenn's usual standards, but you will enjoy reading it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The hero is John Grange, a young gardener on Mrs Mostyn's estate, who finds himself to be in love with Mary Ellis, the daughter of the bailiff, James Ellis.

Chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse by George Manville Fenn holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of A Life's Eclipse, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Life's Eclipse?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Eclipse

Common questions about reading A Life's Eclipse by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Eclipse?

Yes. All 1688 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Eclipse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Eclipse take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life's Eclipse section by section

How to work through A Life's Eclipse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Life's Eclipse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life's Eclipse

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Eclipse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Life's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Eclipse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eclipse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Eclipse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Eclipse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Eclipse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.