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A Life's Morning
A Life's Morning

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.
He was become one passion, a personified appetite.
He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.
In his face you saw the monomaniac.
His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Morning

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.
Line 2
He was become one passion, a personified appetite.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈkʌm wʌn ˈpæʃən ə pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd ˈæpətaɪt/
Line 3
He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.
/hiː went θruː hɪz ruːˈtiːn æt ðə mɪl ənd ˈelswer ɪn ə məˈkænɪkəl weɪ ɔːl ðə taɪm hɪz ˈɪnstɪŋkts ənd ˈhæbəts ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd ðemˈselvz tuː ðə ˈfrenzi wɪtʃ tʃeɪft æt ðə ˈsentərz ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 4
In his face you saw the monomaniac.
Line 5
His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.”

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.”

humanity's noun US /hjuːˈmænɪtiz/

possessive form of “humanity” — the quality of being humane

From this reading “AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.”

interacting verb US /ˌɪntərˈæktɪŋ/

-ing form of “interact” — act together or towards others or with others

From this reading “AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.”

personified verb US /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading “He was become one passion, a personified appetite.”

subjugated adjective US /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading “He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

bloodshotadjective

(of an eye) reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

Dagworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In his face you saw the monomaniac.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

humanity'snounUS /hjuːˈmænɪtiz/

possessive form of “humanity” — the quality of being humane

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

interactingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈæktɪŋ/

-ing form of “interact” — act together or towards others or with others

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

monomaniacnoun

a person suffering from monomania

From this reading In his face you saw the monomaniac.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

personifiedverbUS /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

plenitudenoun

a full supply

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

POINTnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In his face you saw the monomaniac.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

subjugatedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

SWORD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was become one passion, a personified appetite.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He went through his routine, at the mill and elsewhere, in a mechanical way; all the time his instincts and habits subjugated themselves to the frenzy which chafed at the centres of his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AT THE SWORD'S POINT Dagworthy in these days could scarcely be deemed a man, with humanity's plenitude of interacting motives, of contrasting impulses, of varying affections.

yellownessnoun

yellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons

From this reading His eyes were bloodshot; his lips had a parched yellowness of tone; his skin seemed dry and burning.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In his face you saw the monomaniac.

Chapter 9 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Life's Morning contain?

Chapter 9 holds 226 sentences of A Life's Morning, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Life's Morning?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Morning

Common questions about reading A Life's Morning by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Morning?

Yes. All 8297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Morning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in A Life's Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.