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A Life's Morning
A Life's Morning

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Life's Morning
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.
Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.
'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'
'I am sorry to be late, mother.'
'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life's Morning

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Life's Morning is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.
Line 2
Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər keɪm tuː hɜːr frʌm ðə bæk ʌv ðə haʊs wer θɪŋz wɜːr ɪn ˈsætərdi ˈtuːməlt ˈspiːkɪŋ wɪð ə vɔɪs ʌv ˈfretfəl ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 3
'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'
Line 4
'I am sorry to be late, mother.'
/aɪ æm ˈsɑːri tuː biː leɪt ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admitted verb US /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.”

decision noun US /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.”

meat noun US /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading “'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.”

wondering adjective US /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading “'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I am sorry to be late, mother.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'I am sorry to be late, mother.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

DECISIONnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

dinner-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

EMILY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I am sorry to be late, mother.'

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading 'I am sorry to be late, mother.'

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading EMILY'S DECISION Emily reached home a few minutes before dinner-time.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading 'I am sorry to be late, mother.'

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother came to her from the back of the house, where things were in Saturday tumult, speaking with a voice of fretful satisfaction.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I'd just given you up, and was wondering whether to let the meat spoil or begin dinner alone.'

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'No, you're not late, my dear,' the mother admitted.

Chapter 10 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Life's Morning contain?

Chapter 10 holds 465 sentences of A Life's Morning, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Life's Morning by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Life's Morning?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Life's Morning

Common questions about reading A Life's Morning by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Life's Morning?

Yes. All 8297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Life's Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Life's Morning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Life's Morning section by section

How to work through A Life's Morning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Life's Morning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Life's Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Life's Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Life's Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.